Borg, M. J. (2006). Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography. HarperOne.
Brown, R. E. (1970). The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Doubleday. 01 Judas m4a
The historical context in which Judas lived and acted is also crucial to understanding his actions. The 1st century CE was a time of great turmoil in Judea, with the Roman Empire exerting significant control over the region. The Jewish people were seeking to establish their independence and throw off the Roman yoke, and some scholars have suggested that Judas may have been motivated by a desire to contribute to this effort (Vermes, 2004). Borg, M