Detective controls identify errors after they occur. Monthly bank reconciliation catches discrepancies. Segregation and pre-numbered invoices are preventive. Answer: c) Monthly bank reconciliation Question 4 (Taxation – Withholding Tax on Compensation) Employee earns $5,000 monthly. Withholding tax table shows $600 tax for that bracket. Employer also withholds $200 for SSS/health insurance. What is the net pay? a) $4,800 b) $4,200 c) $4,400 d) $5,000
Contribution margin per unit = $50 – $30 = $20 Break-even (units) = Fixed Costs / CM per unit = $20,000 / $20 = 1,000 units Answer: c) 1,000 Question 3 (Auditing – Internal Control) Which of the following is a detective control? a) Segregation of duties b) Requiring two signatures on checks c) Monthly bank reconciliation d) Using pre-numbered invoices
Total existing capital = $80,000 C contributes $40,000 → Total new capital = $120,000 C’s 25% of $120,000 = $30,000 (credited to C) Bonus to old partners = $40,000 – $30,000 = $10,000
Gross = $5,000 Less: Withholding tax = ($600) Less: Other deductions = ($200) Net pay = $5,000 – $800 = $4,200 Answer: b) $4,200 Question 5 (Financial Statement Analysis – Ratios) Current assets = $150,000; Current liabilities = $75,000; Inventory = $50,000; Prepaids = $10,000. What is the quick (acid-test) ratio? a) 2.0 b) 1.2 c) 1.0 d) 0.9
Net income: $80,000 Add: Depreciation (non-cash) +$10,000 Less: Increase in AR (use of cash) –$5,000 Less: Decrease in AP (use of cash) –$3,000
Bonus allocation: A: 60% × $10,000 = $6,000 B: 40% × $10,000 = $4,000
Section C: Tips for Passing the Accounting Exit Exam | Topic | Key Focus Areas | |-------|----------------| | FAR | Revenue recognition, adjusting entries, bank reconciliation, inventory (FIFO/LIFO), depreciation methods | | Cost & Management | CVP analysis, job order vs. process costing, variance analysis, budgeting | | Auditing | Audit opinions, internal controls (preventive/detective), evidence, ethical standards | | Taxation | Compute taxable income, withholding tax, VAT, filing deadlines | | Financial Ratios | Liquidity, solvency, profitability – know formulas and interpretation |
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Detective controls identify errors after they occur. Monthly bank reconciliation catches discrepancies. Segregation and pre-numbered invoices are preventive. Answer: c) Monthly bank reconciliation Question 4 (Taxation – Withholding Tax on Compensation) Employee earns $5,000 monthly. Withholding tax table shows $600 tax for that bracket. Employer also withholds $200 for SSS/health insurance. What is the net pay? a) $4,800 b) $4,200 c) $4,400 d) $5,000
Contribution margin per unit = $50 – $30 = $20 Break-even (units) = Fixed Costs / CM per unit = $20,000 / $20 = 1,000 units Answer: c) 1,000 Question 3 (Auditing – Internal Control) Which of the following is a detective control? a) Segregation of duties b) Requiring two signatures on checks c) Monthly bank reconciliation d) Using pre-numbered invoices Accounting Exit Exam Question and Solutions wit...
Total existing capital = $80,000 C contributes $40,000 → Total new capital = $120,000 C’s 25% of $120,000 = $30,000 (credited to C) Bonus to old partners = $40,000 – $30,000 = $10,000 Detective controls identify errors after they occur
Gross = $5,000 Less: Withholding tax = ($600) Less: Other deductions = ($200) Net pay = $5,000 – $800 = $4,200 Answer: b) $4,200 Question 5 (Financial Statement Analysis – Ratios) Current assets = $150,000; Current liabilities = $75,000; Inventory = $50,000; Prepaids = $10,000. What is the quick (acid-test) ratio? a) 2.0 b) 1.2 c) 1.0 d) 0.9 Answer: c) Monthly bank reconciliation Question 4 (Taxation
Net income: $80,000 Add: Depreciation (non-cash) +$10,000 Less: Increase in AR (use of cash) –$5,000 Less: Decrease in AP (use of cash) –$3,000
Bonus allocation: A: 60% × $10,000 = $6,000 B: 40% × $10,000 = $4,000
Section C: Tips for Passing the Accounting Exit Exam | Topic | Key Focus Areas | |-------|----------------| | FAR | Revenue recognition, adjusting entries, bank reconciliation, inventory (FIFO/LIFO), depreciation methods | | Cost & Management | CVP analysis, job order vs. process costing, variance analysis, budgeting | | Auditing | Audit opinions, internal controls (preventive/detective), evidence, ethical standards | | Taxation | Compute taxable income, withholding tax, VAT, filing deadlines | | Financial Ratios | Liquidity, solvency, profitability – know formulas and interpretation |