Third UN Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries
"Avaza" National Tourist Zone, 5-8 August 2025
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Unlike the dry legalism of some Middle Eastern texts, Gueye’s Wolofal emphasizes ndigël (love) over xare (fear). He often contrasts the scholars ( toubab ak serigne ) who debate the minutiae of fiqh with the simple soul who simply recites Allahuma salli ‘ala Muhammad . For Gueye, the Wolof-speaking peasant who whispers the name of Seydina Mouhamed in Wolofal is spiritually superior to the Arabist who has no humility.
This paper examines the use of Wolofal (the writing of Wolof using the Arabic script) in the panegyric poetry dedicated to Seydina Mouhamed (Prophet Muhammad) by the Senegalese Mouride scholar S. Khadim Gueye. Moving beyond the notion of Wolofal as mere transcription, this study argues that Gueye’s work represents a sophisticated act of spiritual resistance and epistemic decolonization . By encoding classical Islamic tropes of Madih (praise) into the vernacular Wolof, Gueye democratizes access to prophetic spirituality while preserving the baraka (spiritual grace) of the Ajami tradition. The paper analyzes the linguistic mechanics, theological themes, and socio-cultural functions of Gueye’s poetry, positioning it as a cornerstone of Senegalese Islamic literature. Wolofal- Seydina Mouhamed par S. Khadim Gueye
One recurring image in Gueye’s Qasa’id (odes) is the Prophet as the celestial boat. In a famous couplet, he writes: “Yaa Seydina, yaa Rasuul, la barcët bi tollu naa:” “Jàngal naa jëfandikoo góor bi féete ci mbàllaan gé.” (O our Master, O Messenger, the boat is ready: Teach me to handle the man who drowns in the ocean.) This is a brilliant theological transposition. The classical Arabic trope of the Ark of Salvation (Noah) is recast into the maritime culture of coastal Senegal. The Prophet, for Gueye, is the pilot who navigates the believer through the storms of ghafla (heedlessness). Unlike the dry legalism of some Middle Eastern
Transliteration: Yaa Nabi, salaamu ‘alaykum, yaa Rasuul-llaahi Wolof la caam bi fi daaratu Tuubaa This paper examines the use of Wolofal (the
[Your Name/Institution] Date: October 26, 2023
In an era of globalization where local languages are dying, Gueye’s work stands as a monument to linguistic jihad —the struggle to make the sacred accessible. The Prophet Muhammad, in Gueye’s Wolofal, speaks Wolof. And in speaking Wolof, he becomes not a foreign prophet, but Seydina —Our Master—the neighbor, the father, and the intercessor for the people of Senegal.
Wolofal as Spiritual Resistance: The Poetic Theology of Seydina Mouhamed in the Works of S. Khadim Gueye
Unlike the dry legalism of some Middle Eastern texts, Gueye’s Wolofal emphasizes ndigël (love) over xare (fear). He often contrasts the scholars ( toubab ak serigne ) who debate the minutiae of fiqh with the simple soul who simply recites Allahuma salli ‘ala Muhammad . For Gueye, the Wolof-speaking peasant who whispers the name of Seydina Mouhamed in Wolofal is spiritually superior to the Arabist who has no humility.
This paper examines the use of Wolofal (the writing of Wolof using the Arabic script) in the panegyric poetry dedicated to Seydina Mouhamed (Prophet Muhammad) by the Senegalese Mouride scholar S. Khadim Gueye. Moving beyond the notion of Wolofal as mere transcription, this study argues that Gueye’s work represents a sophisticated act of spiritual resistance and epistemic decolonization . By encoding classical Islamic tropes of Madih (praise) into the vernacular Wolof, Gueye democratizes access to prophetic spirituality while preserving the baraka (spiritual grace) of the Ajami tradition. The paper analyzes the linguistic mechanics, theological themes, and socio-cultural functions of Gueye’s poetry, positioning it as a cornerstone of Senegalese Islamic literature.
One recurring image in Gueye’s Qasa’id (odes) is the Prophet as the celestial boat. In a famous couplet, he writes: “Yaa Seydina, yaa Rasuul, la barcët bi tollu naa:” “Jàngal naa jëfandikoo góor bi féete ci mbàllaan gé.” (O our Master, O Messenger, the boat is ready: Teach me to handle the man who drowns in the ocean.) This is a brilliant theological transposition. The classical Arabic trope of the Ark of Salvation (Noah) is recast into the maritime culture of coastal Senegal. The Prophet, for Gueye, is the pilot who navigates the believer through the storms of ghafla (heedlessness).
Transliteration: Yaa Nabi, salaamu ‘alaykum, yaa Rasuul-llaahi Wolof la caam bi fi daaratu Tuubaa
[Your Name/Institution] Date: October 26, 2023
In an era of globalization where local languages are dying, Gueye’s work stands as a monument to linguistic jihad —the struggle to make the sacred accessible. The Prophet Muhammad, in Gueye’s Wolofal, speaks Wolof. And in speaking Wolof, he becomes not a foreign prophet, but Seydina —Our Master—the neighbor, the father, and the intercessor for the people of Senegal.
Wolofal as Spiritual Resistance: The Poetic Theology of Seydina Mouhamed in the Works of S. Khadim Gueye
